Education Hub Look it up · Wind dictionary

What the work actually looks like

A wind turbine technician climbs a hundred metres of steel, works inside a machine the size of a bus, and keeps it turning. Built for newcomers, students and technical schools — everything here is interactive, so tap anything to find out what it is.

Wind sector dictionary

The acronyms, gear and daily routines you will meet in a job advert, a work order or a toolbox talk, with what each one actually means on site. Type anything — a term, a word from its name, or a word from the explanation.

89 terms

AEP Annual Energy Production Commercial

How much electricity a turbine or farm is expected to make in a year, in MWh or GWh.

Anchor point EN 795 Fall protection

What you clip to. Certified anchors are marked; on older machines they are not always obvious, and this is where access plans go wrong.

Arc flash clothing Arc-rated PPE Worn kit

Worn for switching and any live electrical work. Rated in cal/cm², and it must be the outermost layer.

ART Advanced Rescue Training Training

GWO module for rescuing a casualty from places a basic rescue cannot reach — hub, blade, inside the tower.

ATEX Atmosphères Explosibles Safety

EU rules for equipment used where an explosive atmosphere may exist. Affects which tools and torches you may carry.

BOP Balance of Plant Construction

Everything on a wind farm that is not the turbines: cables, substation, roads, foundations.

Borescope Inspection camera Tools

Looks inside a gearbox or bearing without opening it. Turns a strip-down into a ten-minute check.

BST Basic Safety Training Training

The GWO entry-level safety package. Onshore is four modules; offshore adds Sea Survival.

BSTR Basic Safety Training Refresher Training

The shortened repeat of BST taken before the two-year certificate expires.

BTT Basic Technical Training Training

GWO modules covering mechanical, electrical and hydraulic fundamentals. Separate from BST.

CAPEX Capital Expenditure Commercial

The up-front cost of building the farm, as opposed to the cost of running it.

CF Capacity Factor Technical

Actual output divided by theoretical maximum output. Onshore is typically 25–40%, offshore 45–60%.

CfD Contract for Difference Commercial

A government-backed price guarantee for the electricity a farm sells. Decides whether projects get built.

Climbing helmet EN 12492 Worn kit

Vented, with a chin strap. Not a building-site hard hat — a helmet that falls off at 90 m becomes a dropped object.

CMS Condition Monitoring System Technical

Vibration and temperature sensors that predict a bearing or gearbox failure before it happens.

Confined space entry Restricted access Daily routine

A hub or a blade root is a confined space with its own permit, gas checks and a standby person outside.

Crew transfer CTV push-on Daily routine

Stepping from a moving vessel onto the boat landing while the bow is pushed against it. Timed with the swell, three points of contact.

CTV Crew Transfer Vessel Offshore

The fast catamaran that pushes onto the boat landing and puts technicians on the turbine.

Cut-resistant gloves EN 388 Worn kit

Rated for cut and abrasion. Grip rating matters as much as cut level — wet gloves that slip are their own hazard.

Dorsal D-ring Rear attachment point Fall protection

The ring between your shoulder blades. Fall arrest only. You cannot reach it yourself, which is the point — nothing can unclip it by accident.

Dropped object survey DROPS check Daily routine

A sweep for anything that could fall from height before and after work — including things a previous crew left.

DSO Distribution System Operator Grid

Operates the lower-voltage network that smaller onshore farms connect into.

EHS Environment, Health and Safety Safety

The function that owns risk assessments, incident reporting and site rules.

EPC Engineering, Procurement and Construction Construction

A contract where one company designs, buys and builds the whole project.

FAT Factory Acceptance Test Quality

Testing a component at the factory before it ships, so faults are found on the ground.

FID Final Investment Decision Commercial

The moment a project is committed to. Before FID, nothing is certain; after it, hiring starts.

FLHA Field Level Hazard Assessment Safety

The check you do at the work face, on the day, on top of the written risk assessment.

Full-body harness EN 361 Fall protection

Worn under the hi-vis or over it, it spreads arrest forces across thighs, chest and shoulders and holds you upright afterwards. Everything else clips to it.

Grease gun Lubrication kit Tools

Bearing greasing is most of scheduled service. The grade is specified per bearing — mixing greases can destroy one.

Guided fall arrester Ladder shuttle Fall protection

The device that rides the ladder safety rail and locks if you fall. Attaches to your sternal ring, and it must be the one matched to that rail.

GWO Global Wind Organisation Training

The industry body whose training standards most wind employers require. Not a training provider itself.

HAT Highest Astronomical Tide Offshore

The highest predictable tide level. Platform and boat-landing heights are set from it.

HSE Health and Safety Executive Safety

The UK regulator. Also used loosely to mean the health-and-safety function generally.

HV High Voltage Electrical

Above 1000 V AC. Requires specific authorisation and switching procedures — never assume access.

Hydraulic torque tool Bolt tensioner Tools

For the large flange bolts in the tower and hub. Works in a defined sequence and pattern; the sequence matters as much as the number.

IAC Inter-Array Cable Electrical

The cable running turbine to turbine in a string, and on to the substation. 33 kV on farms built up to about 2016, 66 kV on almost everything since — 66 kV carries roughly twice the power per string, so a big-turbine fleet needs far fewer cables.

Immersion suit Survival suit Worn kit

Offshore only. Keeps you afloat and slows heat loss in the water. You are trained in one during Sea Survival.

IRATA Industrial Rope Access Trade Association Training

The rope-access qualification used for blade repair and external tower work.

JUV Jack-Up Vessel Offshore

A vessel that lowers legs to the seabed and lifts itself clear of the water to install turbines.

LAT Lowest Astronomical Tide Offshore

The chart datum most offshore water depths are quoted from.

LCOE Levelised Cost of Energy Commercial

Lifetime cost divided by lifetime output. The number used to compare wind against everything else.

LEP Leading Edge Protection Technical

Tape or coating on the blade edge that takes rain and sand erosion instead of the laminate.